As a whole, CBPV is actually the essential abundant pathogen (8
Pathogen Variety
63 * 10 7 ± 2.72 * 10 nine ), with N. ceranae (step one.58 * ten 7 ± 3.56 * ten 8 ), BQCV (cuatro.84 * ten six ± 1.52 * 10 8 ), and you may DWV (8.forty * 10 5 ± step one.54 * 10 eight ) (Desk S3). An equivalent abundance styles was indeed submitted when you look at the for every single region and you may site (Table S3).
The highest variety are used in Halictus scabiosae for DWV (ten * 10 8 ), in the Anthidium loti and Episyrphus balteatus to own KBV (10 * ten 5 ); during the Halictus fulvipes, Andrena hattorfiana, and you may Osmia bicornis to have ABPV (10 * 10 six ); during the Eucera eucnemidea for CBPV and you may SBV (10 * ten 10 and you will 10 * ten eight , respectively); inside Bombus sylvarum getting BQCV (10 * 10 9 ); into the Anthidium florentinum and Lasioglossum villosulum getting AmFV (10 * ten 5 ); for the H. (more…)